Abstract: The Huaihe Water Transfer North Project in Anhui Province can effectively alleviate the current situation of water resources shortage in Suzhou and Huaibei cities in Northern Anhui Province and can ensure the safety of regional water supply. In case of serious drought disaster in special drought years, the contradiction between supply and demand of water resources in the source area and receiving area of Huaihe Water Transfer North Project will be more prominent. Therefore, it is necessary to formulate and implement the water emergency dispatching plan of Huaihe Water Transfer North Project. Based on the analysis of the available water quantity and the supply and demand in the water source area of the Huaihe River Water Transfer North Project in drought years, and relying on the existing engineering conditions, the framework and contents of the emergency plan, such as the dispatching principle, the starting conditions of the plan, the operation procedure, the control conditions of node projects, and the water transfer scale, are put forward. Thus can provide the basis for the preparation of the plan.