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    水文频率计算软件改进建议与应用

    Suggestions and applications for improving hydrological frequency calculation software

    • 摘要: 皮尔逊型(P-型)水文频率曲线在我国应用广泛,是推求工程水文设计值十分重要的科学依据。为解决传统水文频率计算工作量大和优化现有水文频率计算软件欠佳的问题,现应用Excel的可视化功能与VBA视窗特性开发出水文频率计算方法,可完成频率计算中的经验频率计算、统计参数计算及优选、设计值推求等,尤其是避免了人工查算Γ分布中ΦKP值表,大大提高了频率计算的效率与精度。该方法输出成果美观、清晰、实用,可任意调整格式并排版打印,且操作简单,容易掌握,具有广阔应用前景。

       

      Abstract: Pearson Ⅲ (P-Ⅲ) hydrological frequency curve is widely used in China and is an important scientific basis for calculating engineering hydrological design values. To solve the problems of heavy workload in traditional hydrological frequency calculation and inadequate optimization of existing hydrological frequency calculation software, a hydrological frequency calculation method has been developed using the visualization function of Excel and the characteristics of VBA window. This method can complete empirical frequency calculation, statistical parameter calculation and optimization, design value deduction, etc. in frequency calculation, especially avoiding manual calculation of Φ and KP value tables in the Γ distribution, greatly improving the efficiency and accuracy of frequency calculation. The output of this method is beautiful, clear, and practical, with the ability to adjust the format and layout for printing. It is also easy to operate and master, and has broad application prospects.

       

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