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    赵琳, 姜允迪, 陈鲜艳, 李修仓, 李莹, 周星妍, 朱晓金, 高辉, 郑志海. 2024年汛期我国主要天气气候特征[J]. 中国防汛抗旱, 2025, 35(1): 8-12. DOI: 10.16867/j.issn.1673-9264.2024509
    引用本文: 赵琳, 姜允迪, 陈鲜艳, 李修仓, 李莹, 周星妍, 朱晓金, 高辉, 郑志海. 2024年汛期我国主要天气气候特征[J]. 中国防汛抗旱, 2025, 35(1): 8-12. DOI: 10.16867/j.issn.1673-9264.2024509
    ZHAO Lin, JIANG Yundi, CHEN Xianyan, LI Xiucang, LI Ying, ZHOU Xingyan, ZHU Xiaojin, GAO Hui, ZHENG Zhihai. The main characteristics of weather and climate in China during the flood season in 2024[J]. China Flood & Drought Management, 2025, 35(1): 8-12. DOI: 10.16867/j.issn.1673-9264.2024509
    Citation: ZHAO Lin, JIANG Yundi, CHEN Xianyan, LI Xiucang, LI Ying, ZHOU Xingyan, ZHU Xiaojin, GAO Hui, ZHENG Zhihai. The main characteristics of weather and climate in China during the flood season in 2024[J]. China Flood & Drought Management, 2025, 35(1): 8-12. DOI: 10.16867/j.issn.1673-9264.2024509

    2024年汛期我国主要天气气候特征

    The main characteristics of weather and climate in China during the flood season in 2024

    • 摘要: 利用国家气象信息中心的气象观测数据,对我国2024年汛期(4月1日至10月23日)气候特点进行了综合分析。结果表明:2024年汛期我国暖湿气候特征明显,极端事件频发且强度大。汛期全国平均降水量为历史同期第3多,南方出现最强暴雨过程,盛夏北方“旱涝急转”;平均气温为历史同期最高;气象干旱总体偏轻但区域性、阶段性特征明显;初台风登陆偏早,秋台风活跃且极端性强。

       

      Abstract: Based on the meteorological observation data of National Meteorological Information Center, the climate characteristics of China's 2024 flood season (April 1 to October 23) were comprehensively analyzed. The results indicate that the characteristics of warm and wet in 2024 flood season in China were obvious and the extreme events were frequent and intense. The national average precipitation in the flood season was the third highest in the history of the same period, the strongest rainstorm process occurred in South China and a sharp turn in drought and flood occurred in North China in midsummer. The average temperature was the highest on record in the same period of history. The meteorological drought was light in general but has obvious regional and stage characteristics. The date of the first typhoon landing China was earlier than normal, and the typhoons was active and extreme in autumn.

       

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