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    徐宗学, 陈浩, 黄亦轩, 陈文龙. 我国沿海地区城市洪(潮)涝成因及应对策略——以深圳市为例[J]. 中国防汛抗旱, 2024, 34(1): 14-18,35. DOI: 10.16867/j.issn.1673-9264.2023437
    引用本文: 徐宗学, 陈浩, 黄亦轩, 陈文龙. 我国沿海地区城市洪(潮)涝成因及应对策略——以深圳市为例[J]. 中国防汛抗旱, 2024, 34(1): 14-18,35. DOI: 10.16867/j.issn.1673-9264.2023437
    XU Zongxue, CHEN Hao, HUANG Yixuan, CHEN Wenlong. Mechanism and strategies for urban flooding/tide waterlogging in coastal areas of China——A case study of Shenzhen City[J]. China Flood & Drought Management, 2024, 34(1): 14-18,35. DOI: 10.16867/j.issn.1673-9264.2023437
    Citation: XU Zongxue, CHEN Hao, HUANG Yixuan, CHEN Wenlong. Mechanism and strategies for urban flooding/tide waterlogging in coastal areas of China——A case study of Shenzhen City[J]. China Flood & Drought Management, 2024, 34(1): 14-18,35. DOI: 10.16867/j.issn.1673-9264.2023437

    我国沿海地区城市洪(潮)涝成因及应对策略——以深圳市为例

    Mechanism and strategies for urban flooding/tide waterlogging in coastal areas of China——A case study of Shenzhen City

    • 摘要: 沿海地区受地理位置、全球气候变化和城市化快速发展等影响,城市洪(潮)涝灾害频发,已成为影响我国沿海地区城市公共安全的突出问题,严重制约经济社会可持续健康发展。根据城市水文循环过程,综合考虑致灾因子、孕灾环境和承灾体等,将沿海地区城市洪(潮)涝成因概括为“先天不足—后天变化”两个方面,并以深圳市为例进行了深入分析。在此基础上,从提高防洪(潮)和排涝能力,协调防洪、除涝、排水标准,科学规划城市发展,充分考虑地下空间竖向设计,全面加强流域统一管理5个方面提出沿海地区城市洪(潮)涝应对策略,为沿海地区城市防洪(潮)、除涝工程体系建设和城市洪(潮)涝风险管理提供支撑。

       

      Abstract: Urban flooding/tide waterlogging disaster occurred frequently with the influence of geographical location, global climate change, and rapid urbanization in the coastal area. It has become a prominent issue affecting the public security of coastal cities in China, seriously constraining the sustainable and healthy development of urban economy and society. The mechanism of urban flooding/tide waterlogging in coastal areas can be summarized as "congenital deficiency and postnatal changes" based on the urban hydrological cycle process. Comprehensively considering disaster causing factors, disaster prone environment, and disaster bearing bodies, the Shenzhen City was selected as the case study and was comprehensively analyzed in this paper. On this basis, urban flooding/tide waterlogging strategies in coastal areas were proposed from five aspects: improving flooding/tide control and drainage capabilities, coordinating flood control, waterlogging protection, and drainage standards,scientifically formulating urban development, fully considering vertical design of underground spaces, and comprehensively strengthening unified management of river basins. The aim is to provide support for the construction of flooding/tide prevention and disaster reduction engineering systems as well as the risk management of urban flooding/tide waterlogging in the coastal area.

       

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